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Venetic theory
The Venetic theory ((スロベニア語:venetska teorija)) is a widely diffused autochthonist theory of the origin of Slovenes which denies the Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps in the 6th century, claiming that proto-Slovenes (also regarded as the Veneti people by the proponents of this theory) have inhabited the region since ancient times. Although it has been rejected by scholars,〔Rado Lencek. 1990. "The Linguistic Premises of Matej Bor's Slovene-Venetic Theory." ''Slovene Studies'' 12(1): 75-86;〕〔Tom Priestly. 1997. "Vandals, Veneti, Windischer: The Pitfalls of Amateur Historical Linguistics." ''Slovene Studies'' 12(1/2): 3-41〕〔Tom Priestly. 2001. "Vandali, Veneti, Vindišarji: pasti amaterske historične lingvistike." ''Slavistična revija'' 49:275-303.〕 it has been an influential alternative explanation of the Slovenian ethnogenesis. During the 1980s and 1990s, it gained wide attention in Slovenia and the former Yugoslavia.
== Background ==
The theory was advanced in the mid 1980s by a group of Slovenian authors, notably Jožko Šavli, Matej Bor and Ivan Tomažič. In a book published in 1984, the three authors proposed an alternative view on the ethnogenesis of the Slovene people: they rejected the notion that the Slovenes were descended of Slavs who settled the area in the 6th century, claiming that the ancestors of modern Slovenes were in fact a pre-Roman people they call Veneti (which would include the Adriatic Veneti, the Baltic Veneti, the Pannonians, the Noricans and some other peoples that traditional historiography identified either as Celts or Illyrians). According to the Venetic theory, the ancient Veneti spoke a proto-Slavic language from which modern Slovene and West Slavic languages emerged.
There were several similar antecedents to the Venetic theory. The priest Davorin Trstenjak (1817–1890) claimed that Slovenes were ancient indigenous inhabitants of Slovenia and that Slavs had ruled Europe, Africa, and Asia in antiquity; however, he gave up these claims after he found they were scientifically untenable. The lawyer Henrik Tuma (1858–1935) declared that Slovenes had been the first humans to settle Europe. The writer and journalist Franc Jeza (1916–1984) asserted that the Slovenes had Swedish origins.〔Skrbiš, Zlatko. 2008. "'The First Europeans' Fantasy of Slovenian Venetologists." In: Maruška Svašek (ed.), ''Postsocialism: Politics and Emotion in Central and Eastern Europe,'' pp. 138–158. New York: Berghahn Books.〕
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